Remedy for aphids: what chemicals are effective in combating it?

Growing up vegetables, berries and fruits at his country site, a person is forced to constantly protect them from the effects of various beetles and insects. Everyone is well aware of a small pest in black or green.causing irreparable damage to all cultivated plants. This is aphid.

In the world there are more than 4 thousand of its species of aphids. As a result of the fact that aphid perfectly tolerates all weather conditions and is long-lived, today drugs from aphids will help to completely destroy it.

general information

Aphid aids, these are pest control products.which are used for their mass appearance on plants.

You need to use them only in a special suit and mask, to prevent the penetration of vapors of the substance into the body.

Otherwise, drugs to combat aphids. can cause poisoning, skin rashes and other negative consequences.

Using chemicals that allow you to fight with aphids, you need to carefully read the instructions on their use, because with an increase in the permissible dose, they can provoke the death of beneficial insects.

Treated vegetables and trees by chemical means, begin to act almost immediately, causing the inevitable death of aphids. In order not to cause addiction of pests to one type of drugs and to increase its effectiveness, need to alternate it with other meanswith similar protective actions.

Plants are allowed to process them only before flowering or after flowering (before the appearance of fruits). Harmful substances are released into the environment 3-5 weeks later. Until that time, it is strictly prohibited to use fruits from sprayed plants.

Wide used in the fight against aphids such means of dealing with aphidslike Spark, Intavir, Tanrek from aphids and whiteflies, Aktara against aphids, Karbofos, Commander, Actofit against aphids and many others.

Biological preparations

This type of drugs acts much slower than chemicals. Aphid, eating such a sprayed plant, dies only after 10-12 days. At the same time, biological preparations cannot cause any harm to bees and fish.

These aphid aids are much safer than chemicals. They can be used in the period when adult plants already have fruit. They are allowed to use in food after 5 days.

Effective means

In addition to chemical and biological preparations., quite effective and harmless to the human body and plants are methods of dealing with aphids, invented by the people.

It can be cooked in a special way. chamomile, dandelion, celandine, tobacco solutions, citrus peels, tomato tops and many other plants.

Also do not forget about birds, hedgehogs, lizards, ladybugs and other insects that help in the fight against aphids. That is why if you have this pest on your plot of land, do not drive warm-blooded helpers out of the garden, who not only do you no harm, but also will clean all your seedlings and seedlings.

Best tools

The most effective in the fight against aphids are, of course, chemicals. However, in cases when people don't want to use aphid chemistry, you can properly plant a vegetable garden and some species of plants will scare away aphids themselves, thereby using traditional means of struggle.

Here we are talking about onions, garlic, chamomile, calendula, lavender and thyme. The fragrances secreted by these plants deter insect and do not allow it to multiply on cultivated plants.

Insecticides

Insecticides against aphids, these are drugs that have a chemical composition. They are great at fighting with aphids, its eggs and larvae.

Depending on the effect of such drugs on the insect's body, they are divided into several groups:

• contact - affect the whole body of the pest;
• intestinal - getting into the intestine of the insect, causing him poisoning;
• systemic - cause the inevitable death of aphids when they enter the body;
• fumigants - get through the respiratory tract and cause pest poisoning.

Today will be considered the most effective and best drugs that will help get rid of aphids. In addition, read the article "The best folk remedies to combat aphids part 1 and part 2".

Fitoderm

This remedy for aphids belongs to biological preparations. Poison from aphids, affects a large number of pests. It can be applied to processing of cultural plants in the garden and in the greenhouse. Also not prohibited for spraying indoor plants.

• What is produced? In specialized stores you can buy this drug in glass ampoules of 2 ml, 4 ml and 5 ml, as well as 20 ml bottles.
• Chemical composition. The main component of the drug is aversectin C. Its amount in 1 liter of the drug is only 2 grams.
• Mode of action of the drug. Immediately this biological product does not work. Eating a sprayed plant, after a few hours the aphid stops moving and dies only after 4-5 days.
• Duration of action. Fitoverm does not lose its functions from a week to three weeks. Heavy rain and dew reduce the effect of the agent.
• Compatibility. It is perfectly combined with pyrethroids and other drugs aimed at the destruction of harmful insects and fungal infections. It is strictly forbidden to combine with alkaline products with Fitoverm. To see if you can combine several tools with each other, you need to run a test. If a precipitate appears as a result of mixing, such a combination is prohibited.
• When to apply? Spraying is carried out in dry weather (so that there is no wind). This should be done in the morning or in the evening. The process begins when aphids or other pests appear on the plants. The last time the treatment must be carried out at least 5 days before the harvest.
  Eating the just-treated fruit of a plant can cause poisoning.

  It is strictly forbidden to carry out processing during the flowering period, because this will inevitably cause the death of bees.

• How to prepare a solution? To get rid of aphids, you need to prepare the working fluid from 600 ml of pure water and 1 ampoule (5 ml volume) of this preparation. The consumption rate is 10 liters of the drug per 100 m2 of planted area.
• Mode of application. The leaves and fruits of plants are immediately well treated with the prepared solution. Work is carried out in a protective suit and respirator. Be sure to need at least 2 times to re-spraying after 20 days.
• Toxicity. Phytoverm belongs to the 3rd class of toxicity. With proper use of the drug can not cause harm to the person.

This remedy is especially dangerous for bees and fish.

May cause poisoning in people.if the processed vegetables or fruits are eaten immediately after spraying, without waiting for the drug to be completely removed from them.

Trichopol

Trichopolus from aphids are pills used in medical practice for the treatment of various diseases caused by protozoa bacteria. Also with proper proportion can protect cucumbers and tomatoes from aphids.

• What is produced? It is made in the form of tablets. In one carton box there are 2 blisters, each of which contains 10 tablets of Trihopol.
• Chemical composition. 1 tablet contains 250 g of metronidazole. Additional components include starch syrup, potato starch, gelatin, magnesium stearate.
• Mode of action of the drug. Harmful effect on the body of aphids, causing paralysis and problems with the cardiovascular system.
• Duration of action. The action ends before the onset of the first rain. After the rain is finished, the spraying procedure is allowed to repeat.
• Compatibility. It can be combined with any drugs that, after mixing with Trichopolum, will not precipitate.
• When to apply? Apply at the first signs on aphids vegetables. You can repeat the procedure at least every day (if it rained after the first spraying and the drug did not have time to act).
• How to prepare a solution? 20 tablets of this drug are completely dissolved in 10 liters of water and sprayed them plants. It is not prohibited to carry out processing during flowering, because the drug does not represent any harm to bees and fish.
• Mode of application. The prepared solution is carefully treated seedlings. In this case, the work can be performed without special means of protection, because it does not cause harm to the body.
• Toxicity. Absolutely harmless to humans, because it is used in medical practice for the treatment of various diseases.

Actofit

Excellent means of protecting plants from aphids and other insects. It has a biological origin. Able to destroy pests like a garden, and in greenhouses.

• What is produced? Produced in bottles of 200 ml and 40 ml, as well as plastic cans, the volume of which is 900 ml and 4.8 l. In addition, this drug can be purchased in soft bags of 40 ml.
• Chemical composition. The main component is aversectin C - 0.2% (natural neurotoxin)
• Mode of action of the drug. An effective remedy that, after reaching the insect's body or directly into its body, causes paralysis (8 hours after eating the sprayed plant) and leads to the inevitable death of the pest (after 2-3 days).
• Duration of action. It does not lose its protective functions within 2-3 weeks.
• Compatibility. Actophyte can be combined with fertilizers, growth regulators, fungicides, organophosphates, and pyrethroids.
  It is forbidden to apply the analyzed agent with drugs having an alkaline reaction.

  To verify the compatibility of Actophyte with other means, you need to run a test. With the appearance of sediment - they can not be combined.

• When to apply? The greatest effect from the use of this tool will be in the event that the processing of agricultural crops and fruit trees is carried out in sunny weather, without wind. The air temperature should be above 20 degrees.

  It can not be used during flowering, because Actofit adversely affects the bees. In addition, at temperatures below 18 degrees, the effect of the drug is significantly reduced.

  A positive feature of this tool is that it is not addictive for pests, so it can be used annually.

• How to prepare a solution? 8 ml of the preparation are added to pure water (1 l) and the two components are thoroughly mixed together.
• Mode of application. The resulting solution is poured into the sprayer and treated them crops. Storage of the working fluid is not subject. After the last spraying, at least two days must pass before harvesting. To finally destroy aphids, you need to apply Actofit against her 2 times during one season (preferably with an interval of two weeks).
• Toxicity. Belongs to the 3rd class of toxicity, therefore does not represent any harm to the person. However, the processing of plants is necessary only in rubber gloves and a respirator, so as not to provoke the occurrence of poisoning of the body.

Dangerous for bees, but at the same time does not pollute the environment and quickly dissolves in water.

Jaguar



Drug jaguar from aphids able to fight weeds as well as aphidscommon in cereals.

• What is produced? You can buy the drug in a plastic canister, the value of which is 5 liters.
• Chemical composition. The main component is fenoxaprop -P-ethyl (its amount in 1 liter of the drug is 69 grams) and also the antidote klocwintoset-mexyl (its volume in 1 liter of the drug is 34.5 grams).
• Mode of action of the drug. Almost immediately (after 1-3 hours) after processing by Jaguar of crops, the drug begins to be absorbed into all its shoots and roots. Thus, the tool has a detrimental effect on aphids.
• Duration of action. Protective properties retains within 3-4 weeks.
• Compatibility. Jaguar is combined with many drugs, however, to avoid unintended reactions, you must first carry out a compatibility test. When a precipitate appears, it is prohibited to combine plant protection products with each other.
• When to apply? The treatment process is carried out at a temperature that should not exceed 25 degrees. The wind must be very quiet or absent altogether. It is better to carry out spraying at least 3 hours before the rain.

In the event that the temperature is below 12 degrees, the effectiveness of the tool will be significantly reduced.

• How to prepare a solution? Less than half of the entire water tank is poured into the spray tank. According to the instructions, pour in the right amount of the drug and mix everything thoroughly. Then add water until the sprayer is completely filled. The consumption rate is 150 liters per 1 hectare.
• Mode of application. The prepared solution is used immediately, without leaving the next day. By means of a sprayer careful processing of plants is carried out.
• Toxicity. Belongs to the 3rd class of toxicity. It is necessary to carry out processing of plants in a special protective suit, gloves and respirator.

It is forbidden to use this tool near water bodies, because Jaguar adversely affects fish.

Not dangerous for bees.

Fufanon



Fuphanone aphid remedy, a drug that fights aphids and other insects welladversely affecting cultivated plants. Belongs to organophosphate products.

• What is produced? Fufanon is a concentrated emulsion of a transparent color. It is produced in 5 ml transparent glass ampoules and small 10 ml bottles.
• Chemical composition. Malathion is considered the main component. Its amount in 1 liter of funds is 570 grams.
• Mode of action of the drug. Getting on the cultivated plants, the substance is rapidly absorbed into the stems, shoots and roots. After 2 hours causes paralysis and difficulty breathing in pests. Within 24 hours leads to their death.
• Duration of action. It does not lose its protective functions for 4-7 days.
• Compatibility. It is strictly forbidden to combine with other means of protection against pests.
• When to apply? Vegetables, flowers, fruit trees and cereals are processed in cloudy weather, without wind. It is better to do this work in the morning or in the evening.
It is strictly forbidden to use during flowering, because the drug is highly toxic to bees.
• How to prepare a solution? Pour one vial of the drug in 5 ml into clean water (its quantity should be 5 liters). The consumption rate is 1 liter of the prepared solution per 10 m2.
• Mode of application. The finished working fluid is poured into the sprayer and the plants are treated with it at the moment when aphids appear on them. Apply on plants need a solution so that it does not drip on the ground. Eating processed vegetables immediately after spraying them with Fufanon can lead to poisoning.
• Toxicity. It has a 3rd class of toxicity, therefore it can not cause any harm to a person. The processing is carried out necessarily in a respirator or gauze bandage, as well as rubber gloves. Duration of spraying should not exceed 3 hours.

The drug is completely removed from vegetables and fruits within 20 days.

Represents increased danger to fish and bees.. Do not allow the substance to enter rivers and other bodies of water.

Arrow



Drug boom from aphid intended to kill aphids and other harmful insects. Belongs to biological products. Suitable for processing plants in the garden and in greenhouse conditions. Getting rid of aphids on tomatoes, there is also an additional feeding.

• What is produced? Available in small sachets, 50 g each.
• Chemical composition. The main component of this drug is bitoxibacillin.
• Mode of action of the drug. Quickly absorbed into the leaves of plants, acting on all the shoots and roots. Destroys insects within 2 days after treatment.
• Duration of action. It does not lose its protective functions within 2-3 weeks.
• Compatibility. It can be combined with various drugs. If after carrying out a compatibility test in water a precipitate appears, these components cannot be combined with each other.
• When to apply? Used at the time of the first appearance of aphids on plants. Spraying is carried out in the morning or in the evening in warm weather with no wind at all.
• How to prepare a solution? The contents of one package (50 g) are poured into water (10 l) and thoroughly mixed.
• Mode of application. The finished liquid is poured into the sprayer and the leaves of tomatoes, cucumbers and other cultivated plants are treated with it.
• Toxicity. Belongs to the 3rd class of toxicity. The processing of this drug plants should be carried out in rubber gloves and goggles.As a result of the fact that it is an environmentally friendly substance, it does not pose any danger to bees and fish.

Conclusion

Using chemicals in the fight against aphids, need to strictly adhere to the recommendations of the instructionscompiled for each facility.

Otherwise it may adversely affect human health and the whole environment.

Useful video!

Watch the video: How to Get Rid of Aphids Organically (December 2024).