If the florist wants his orchid to grow fully - the root system must be developed.
All the most important vital functions are performed by the roots. To stimulate the roots, various chemicals were invented.
It is important to know how they differ from each other, what species exist and are suitable orchids. This will be discussed in the article.
When does root system need help?
Sometimes, it happens that due to improper care of the flower, it loses its roots. The main signals are: leaves that lose their turgor, rotting and drying roots. In such cases, growth promoters are used. Preparations will prevent the death of the plant and help form a new root system. They are also used in reproduction.
Attention! Young offshoots need stimulation for independent living and nutrition.
Growth stimulant action
These drugs - substances of biological origin, aimed at enhancing root growth.
Main functions:
- With their help, orchids take root faster in the soil.
- Immunity is getting stronger.
- Cause root growth.
- Prevent decay and infection with various diseases.
What types exist?
In specialty stores you can find the following stimulants:
- Auxins - These are substances that have high activity. Contribute to the growth of the stem and the underground part of the flower. It is necessary to use only on the basis of instructions. If you exceed the dosage, you will not get the desired effect.
- Cytokines - hormones-activators. Preparations based on them slow down aging. This substance restores flower cells and forms young foliage.
- Gibberellins - acids of organic origin. Like other stimulants, they affect the growth of the plant itself and its measles system. Proper use can bring a quick flowering period. Let out substances in different forms: gels, tablets, ampoules, powders, solutions.
Root system processing
- Cytokinin paste.
Experienced growers are advised to apply the paste for demanding and capricious flowers.
The tool helps:
- Awaken sleeping buds.
- Extend plant life.
- Intensify growth.
Often, many think about whether to use cytokinin paste at all.
Important! Although the tool is effective, it is not suitable for all cases.Before you use, you need to carefully read the instructions and be sure to pay attention to contraindications. It clearly states that the roots cannot be processed with pasta. Perhaps only use as a growth promoter for the root kidney.
- Kornevinom.
Known drug, which is often used. Since this is a hormonal agent and indolyl butyric acid is the main substance in it, then getting into the ground, it is transformed into a phytohormone and accelerates root growth. How to use Cornevin?
Step-by-step instructions for use Kornevin:
- First, the solution itself is prepared. It is necessary to dissolve 5 grams of Kornevin in 5 liters of water.
- Then, in the mixture that turned out, the underground part of the plant is lowered and left for 10-15 minutes.
- Next, the orchid is planted in the ground or container with water.
- After the procedure, the flower is placed in a warm and lighted place.
Apply the tool and in the form of powder. It is possible to process the cutting places at the cuttings.
- Vitamin cocktail.
Vitamins - have a high biological activity. Vitamin cocktail to increase the root system normalizes the vital processes of organisms. Since the orchid is alive, it needs them. Most often take vitamins from group B. Vitamin complex can be prepared by yourself, it includes: vitamin B1, B6, B12, nicotinic acid.
We increase the root system:
- The components that were listed above are taken in the amount of 1 ampoule.
- Divorced in 1 liter of water.
- You can spray the plant outside or pour the mixture under the root.
- It is applied once a month.
- Maxim.
This tool is designed to protect against infections and rot. Peculiar antibiotic, only made from natural ingredients. Processing Maxim promotes growth and strengthens the immune system.
Before planting into the soil, the roots are processed:
- Remove the remaining soil from the orchid.
- Dry roots are removed.
- Disinfected cut locations.
- Next, you need to dilute "Maxim" (2 milliliters per 1 liter of liquid).
- The root system is sprinkled.
- Leave for some time to dry.
- Now the flower can be placed in a new land.
Flower care after the procedure
After the growth stimulant treatment procedure has been completed, orchids should be provided with optimal conditions. First, select a further method of sprouting a flower: in the air or in a greenhouse. Everything will depend on his condition. In the absence of roots, suitable greenhouse option. In the event that some of them are alive, you can do without a greenhouse.
But, despite the chosen method, the following conditions will be needed:
- The temperature is about + 22 ... +24 degrees.
- Humidity not more than 60%.
- Lighting should be diffused and without direct sunlight.
- Spraying is carried out regularly.
- Watering - once a week, the soil should have time to dry before the next watering.
- Fertilizers will be required, which include potassium and phosphorus. To do the procedure 1 time per two weeks.
Harm from stimulants
Drugs that stimulate root growth sometimes do harm.
The use of funds is prohibited:
- If the flower has recently undergone a transplant procedure.
- He has a flowering period.
- Sick or young plant.
Attention! Working with stimulants, do not forget about their safety. All manipulations are done only with gloves, adhere to the dosage and recommendations written in the instructions. Excessive application of the drug often leads to decay.
Orchid root growth stimulants are a very useful and necessary thing. It is impossible to reanimate a plant without using these means. They are especially good when the flower loses its root system. Chemicals also help in reproduction. In order to avoid unforeseen and destructive consequences, you should always follow the rules and regulations.