If you delve into the methodology of rabbit breeding and study in detail the question of how much time the young rabbit young need to gain independence, you can learn a lot of interesting and useful things. As is well known to many of the biology course, despite the resemblance between hares and baby rabbits, the latter are born completely helpless: blind and without fur. Therefore, for the first time for a normal life they need the presence and care of the mother rabbit. Next, we consider what period they need in order to gain strength and leave the mother.
Optimal age
For the first 14-20 days, baby rabbits need to eat mother's milk. This will help develop a normal immunity and strengthen the overall body system of small animals. Are there different techniques for weaning children from the female, and the conventional wisdom about when the rabbits can be set aside from the rabbit? But in any case, it is strongly recommended to sustain a period of one month.
Did you know? At the time of the appearance of the first submarines, rabbits were used as indicators for calculating the level of oxygen. If the rabbit died from lack of air, it meant that the crew had to live for about 7 hours.First of all, this is important, because the digestive system of babies of the age of one month is not yet ready to change the diet. If you do not plan to pair the rabbit immediately after the baby, then you can leave the kids near the mother for a longer period (up to the age of one and a half months).
If you are looking for animals for breeding, then it will be useful for you to know what is remarkable and how to breed rabbits of Baran, Rizen, Butterfly, Rex, Flandre, Gray Giant, California, White Giant, Black and Brown, Soviet Chinchilla breeds.
Possible options
One of the most important and important periods for those who keep rabbits is the moment of weaning of the young from their mother. The main role here is played by the age in which the rabbits are deposited from the rabbit. And when establishing this moment, many factors are taken into account, starting with the provision of normal housing and complete fodder, ending with the goal for which the young are realized.
If you do not happen to the rabbits and do not take away the babies, the rabbit can feed them up to the age of 12 weeks. Depending on the established method of raising animals on a kroleferme or in several separate cages, there are 4 most common answers to the question: after how many days does the rabbit roll out from the rabbit?
When compacted okrolah
Compacted okrol - mating of the rabbit with the male in the first two days after the birth of the rabbit. This technique of rabbit breeding involves the absence of newborn babies from their mothers until they reach one month of age. Since, with the observance of this method, the gestation period falls on the feeding period, Rabbit mating is carried out on the second day after a roundwalk, and the rabbits jigging - on the 28th day after their birth.
Important! It is very important to observe the rate of self-feeding of young calves, otherwise gluttony can lead to a breakdown of the digestive tract. It is recommended to observe strict norms of feeding, and not to give a new portion, the old will not be eaten yet.A stock of 2-3 days is needed for a mother to rest for a couple of days between weaning the first litter and the second birth. After the absence of rabbits it is necessary to feed the same feed as the mother, gradually adding new ones, as well as vegetation.
When semi-compacted
Semi-compacted okrol provides for a longer period of respite between the birth of the first litter and the new mating, ensuring the normal operation of the rabbit's reproductive system. With the observance of this technique of breeding rabbits, the rabbit children can stay with her for 35 to 40 days, and the female is covered again only for 10-20 days of the lactation period (feeding).
When growing for meat
Rabbit meat is a high-quality dietary product that contains not only a large amount of natural protein, but also many other vitamins, amino acids and nutrients.
Did you know? Protein of rabbit meat is absorbed by the human body by 90%, compared to veal, this figure reaches only 65%.During the application of this technique of breeding rabbits, the young are weaned from the rabbit 45 days after birth. In this case, it is necessary to monitor the diet of the pregnant, and then the rabbit that has given offspring, it must have a high level of nutritional value and be useful. When grown for meat, rabbits go to slaughter mainly at four months of age, and by the time they gain independence, they should be strong and healthy.
Rates of nutrition for rabbits when growing them for meat:
- age 45 - 55 days: 45 g of grain + 450 g of cereal-bean grass (per one small rabbit);
- age 55 - 70 days: a gradual increase in the dose of feed from 45 to 70 g of grain + from 450 to 700 g of vegetation;
- age 70 - 80 days: raising the dosage level from 70 to 80 g of grain + from 700 to 800 g of grass.
Rabbits have a weak digestive system and are demanding on the quality of food, so it is important to know: is it possible to give nettle, burdocks to rabbits.
Broiler method
When broiler rabbits (dairy rabbits) are raised, their duration around the mother reaches 70-75 days, after which they are immediately sent for meat. A rabbit's case with a male occurs approximately on the 50th day after lactation. This method of breeding rabbits requires special costs, as well as additional attention and care for the rabbit. Certain breeds that are capable of producing healthy and strong offspring, which, in turn, can provide a nutritious and valuable diet product — young and tasty meat — are most suited for this technique.
Jigging methods
Hatching babies from the rabbit after a certain period of feeding is an equally important point in the further proper development of the rabbit. Depending on the specific circumstances in each individual case, it is also carried out in several ways.
Simultaneous
Often, simultaneous jigging of the whole litter is used when compacted okrolah: when rabbits are deposited from the rabbit at the age of 30 days. At the same time it is necessary to pay attention to each rabbit.
All of them must be equally or at least approximately equally developed. Weighing each of them, you need to understand, put them in one cell or restrict those that are weaker, providing them with additional food and care.
Did you know? Scientists in Hungary, who are engaged in the improvement of rabbit breeding techniques, have shown that more valuable offspring develops, if, at the simultaneous otsadka of litter from a rabbit, cubs are left in the same cage where they were born, and the mother is moved to another.In this case, the absence of weight competition between strong and weak representatives of the genus will be an excellent opportunity to raise healthy and full-fledged offspring. In addition, when they are seated in individual cells, fatness is taken into account, as well as sexual characteristics (animals should be seated on the floor no later than at the age of 3 months). Jigging is done in cages where 3-7 rabbits will live.
Separation with return
If some of the weaning rabbits develop poorly, and the mother rabbit has enough milk, and there is no way that the cubs ’diet can go to feed, you can periodically return them to the mother for a few days to strengthen. However, this method is not particularly effective and is rarely used, since the young must develop independently from the moment of absence. Moreover, the rabbit, lagging behind in growth, must be kept separate and grown immediately for meat. They are more susceptible to diseases, and this is at risk of infection of the whole family.
Important! Rabbits who were born and separated from their mother at different times should not live together.
As developed
This jigging technique provides for the primary weaning of the largest and strongest baby rabbits, and after a couple of days or more, the others in order of priority (as they grow and develop). This method is possible only when the rabbit has more than enough milk to feed the offspring longer, and also if compacted okrol is not planned. Stronger rabbits, then self-developing, are used to raise a tribe, and those that were late in development and caught up with the first, for meat.
How to spend jigging: the basic rules
- Compliance with the timing of jigging according to the technique of breeding rabbits.
- Providing the correct litter in the new housing of rabbits: cardboard, clean cloth (towel), dry hay.
- Permanent availability of clean water.
- Crushed complete food, rich in minerals, vitamins, amino acids.
- The norm by the number of small rabbits in a cage is from 3 to 7 heads, and by the number of rabbits for raising an adult livestock - 5-6 babies.
- Up to the age of 3 months, rabbits should be seated on the basis of sex: 3-4 heads are laid on the cage of females, males are placed separately, and those intended for slaughter are castrated.
A good owner does not lose anything, everything is used - he knows how to make the skin, how to apply rabbit dung.
What to feed the little rabbits
The first days after weaning rabbits from the mother are for them a little stress, because this is the period when they begin to eat themselves. Food that is fed to youngsters after jigging should be nutritious and easy to digest, since the young's digestive system is already ready for an independent diet, but its ability to digest consumed food has not yet been tested. Immediately after jigging, the offspring should be fed with the same feed as the mother, after grinding it to the desired consistency.
To improve the bowels in the drinker, you can add vitamin B (50 ml per 1 liter of water). You can also diversify hay with various herbaceous plants that have healing immune-strengthening properties (chicory, St. John's wort, chamomile): this will help develop even greater resistance of the body of the little rabbits to various diseases.
From the 46th day it is allowed to introduce new feeds into the ration with the following proportions:
- age 46-60 days - 100 g of feed units;
- age 61-90 days - 100 - 155 g of feed units;
- The age of 91-120 days is 200 g of feed units.
As we see, there is nothing difficult in the absence of rabbits from the mother, because we have considered all sorts of answers to the questions: when should the rabbits be set aside from the rabbit and how to feed them? The most important thing is to carefully monitor their transition from dairy to self-feeding, as well as ensure that it contains the necessary vitamin and mineral complex.