For fast and proper growth of broilers, it is important to have a balanced and proper diet. This issue should be approached responsibly, so as not to harm the health of birds. This article provides information about what products and in what quantity can and should be given to chickens for a full life.
The main diet of broilers
Broiler diet should change depending on their age. Consider what we need to feed the birds at different times.
From the first days to 2 weeks:
- chopped boiled eggs;
- skim cheese.
- nettle and green onions;
- mash broth;
- chopped carrots;
- starter feed.
- crushed kernels of different cultures;
- cottage cheese;
- fish fat;
- grass;
- a piece of chalk;
- yeast;
- shellfish;
- vegetables.
Adult chickens eat the same foods as chickens, only the amount of food increases.
Did you know? The name "broiler" appeared in England. Translated means "meat on a spit."
Is it possible for broilers to give products
The diet of poultry is quite diverse, but you need to know what products and in what quantities can be given. Consider how to properly fatten broilers with the help of all familiar products.
Bread
Bread boilers are allowed to give occasionally, not more than 1 time per week. Ideal, if from them to make crackers. In this case, the bread should not contain spices or butter.
Benefit:
- chickens muscle mass gains faster;
- additional energy, which is important during the cold season;
- The bread contains vitamins, proteins and useful amino acids.
- obesity, if you do not follow the portions;
- in the presence of additives, indigestion may occur;
- one of the components of bread is salt, and its excess can negatively affect the physical condition, which will affect egg production;
- fresh bread increases in size after getting into the stomach, as a result a lump may form;
- black bread in the composition contains a lot of yeast, which causes fermentation in the body of the bird.
Find out where to start and how to develop broiler breeding.
The first time bread is given not earlier than the 4th week of the chicken's life. A serving of bread should not exceed 40% of the daily diet.
The amount of this product is calculated based on the weight of the bird. If it weighs up to 2 kg, then only 1 medium sized croutons should be present in the daily food intake.
In the future, the amount is increased by half cracker for every additional 250 g of weight.
Important! Highest energy costs for growth - in the first 8 days of life. It is at this time that chicks should consume an increased amount of fiber and protein.
Bran
Feeding broiler bran is quite popular. However, for chickens whose age is up to 2 months, the amount of bran in the diet should not exceed 10% of the total diet. In more mature, the amount is increased to 12%.
Benefit:
- bran has a positive effect on the absorption of other feed;
- digestibility of fats and assimilation of useful substances increase;
- egg production improves;
- increases the efficiency of the use of poultry;
- the number of diseases among livestock is reduced;
- the body gets fiber and extra vitamins;
- harmful substances are removed from the body due to the properties of the sorbent.
Harm:
- due to excessive absorption of such feed, excessive fat deposition occurs.
The first time bran can be given to chicks from 2 months. At this time, the amount of the product should not exceed 5 g. Then every week the serving size is increased by 5 g. The daily rate is 35 g for adult birds.
Important! Bran - natural adsorbent. Therefore, after they have been consumed, a large amount of fluid is excreted from the body. To prevent dehydration in broilers, it is important to provide the right amount of water in the drinkers.
Grass
Grass and greens in the diet of small broilers - an indispensable source of different vitamins.
Benefit:
- improve digestion;
- accelerating the growth of chicks;
- increased protein levels in the body;
- reducing the risk of onset of beriberi;
- increase the productivity of chickens.
Learn how to feed broiler chickens with antibiotics and vitamins.
You can start adding young greens to the diet on the third day after birth. These can be radish leaves, nettle or plantain. Babies are given grass, pre-milled it in flour. Portion - 3 g per 1 chicken. Daily portion - 17 g per 1 adult.
In order not to harm the birds, it is important to know which greens are poisonous: these include the tops of potatoes and tomatoes, leaves of pear, chestnut and white acacia, walnut, as well as burdock and elderberry, mustard greens.
Millet
Millet before feeding is recommended to steam out - in this state it is better absorbed by the body of birds. To do this, the seeds are poured with boiling water and left for some time until the croup swells.
The benefits of millet:
- large amounts of protein, which affects the formation of muscle mass.
- in chickens, the beak may stick together when eating boiled millet.
It is interesting to know what the norms of weight of broilers are during all periods of life.
You can begin to give the chicks millet the day after birth. In addition, it is added to corn and semolina. Daily portion for 1 chick C 3 g. Over time, the portion is increased to 10 g.
Zucchini
Feed broilers zucchini recommended by many experts, as they contain a huge amount of nutrients and vitamins.
There are several delivery options: you can simply cut a young vegetable along and put it for spitting, you can also grate the zucchini with a grater and sprinkle with bran or ground wheat. Such a delicacy is loved as adults, there are youngsters.
The benefits of zucchini:
- beneficial effect on the state of the body;
- help gain weight.
Learn how to cook and feed broiler feed.
Serum
Sour milk products - a favorite treat of chickens. Serum can be given separately or together with grain mixtures.
Benefit:
- the supply of additional amounts of animal protein and calcium, which affect the condition of the bones;
- Beneficial effect on the intestines and stomach, enriching them with lactic acid bacteria.
- An overdried product can lead to indigestion.
Did you know? Growth intensity in males and chickens is different. The first ahead of the second by 20%. Based on this, the amount of feed they need is 10% more.
Pork feed
It is possible to give this product, as by its composition it is similar to feed for broilers. The only difference is in the main component: in pigs it is wheat, and in broilers it is corn. The main thing - do not forget to add to it fresh grass and vegetables.
Benefit:
- due to the fact that the composition of this feed has all the necessary elements, it will allow the body to fully develop and grow.
Find out when PC 5 and PC 6 feeds are used for broilers.
Boiled potatoes
Chicks potatoes peeled and fray before serving. It is usually served along with a cereal mixture, mixed feed or chopped greens. To avoid digestive problems, it is recommended to feed this product immediately after preparation.
Benefit:
- source of starch, vitamins of group B and vitamin C;
- quick weight gain;
- improving the work of muscles and organs.
Find out how dangerous green potatoes are.
Sorrel
One of the useful components of the diet is sorrel. It begins to grow in early spring, which means that already at this time you will be able to please the chickens with useful greens.
Benefit:
- a large amount of vitamins of group B, PP, C, A;
- in this green there are proteins, fiber and carbohydrates.
When breeding broilers, it is important to have some medicines on hand, find out what is included in the veterinary first aid kit for broiler chickens.
Barley
Barley should be the basis of the diet of birds. With it, you can grow broilers with a good mass and tasty meat. Barley is added to the diet in the form of both millet and skipped grains. In the second form, it is even easier to digest and at the same time has enhanced taste.
Benefit:
- meeting the energy needs of poultry;
- weight gain assistance;
- improvement of digestion and assimilation of the main food;
- protection of the body.
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Diet Tips
To get good growth, it is important to include such products in the broiler diet:
- Vegetables. They are a source of fiber and vitamins. Their number can be any - the bird itself will decide how many of these products it needs for a normal life.
- Wheat. Due to the protein that it contains, the birds grow rapidly. This feed should be included in the diet in an amount of at least 45% of the total mass of the feed.
- Sunflower meal, which will allow the bird to get the necessary fats, should be 19% of the daily diet.
- Vitamins. Because broilers are not ordinary chickens, they need lots of vitamins. For better digestion of food, all vitamins are combined with an oil solution. Their number should not be less than 5% of the total feed.
- Grass and greens. These are products from the daily diet, as they are rich in vitamins and minerals that help growth. For normal growth, a broiler needs at least 15% of grass for a daily feed amount.
- Mineral supplements. Stimulate growth. These substances are enough to have up to 1% in the diet.
Knowing what products can be given to broilers and in what volume, even beginners will be able to start breeding these chickens without any problems. It is only important to understand that in order to obtain a positive result, it is necessary to adhere to the recommendations of specialists.
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Broiler Feeding Reviews
