Gardenia - a charming flower with a delicate subtle fragrance, has successfully won the appreciation of the majority of lovers of the beautiful and easily found its niche in their collections.
Gardening care is troublesome, but justified.
Light, moisture and warmth and love - only with these components of the gardenia will please the owner with his presence.
Gardenia - the charming favorite of most flower growers, comes from faraway areas of South Africa, India and China.
Graceful, unusually velvety white flowers with a delicate subtle aroma are in harmony with the rich green color of the smooth leaves of the tree.
A shrub with branching stems and brown bark in its historic homeland can reach a height of 180 centimeters; under room conditions, this figure will not exceed half a meter.
In the process of growth, it is required to make the formation of the crown of the tree by timely cutting the drawing out shoots.
The flowering period of buds, collected in inflorescences of 3-6 pieces, mainly occurs in summer.
A white flower takes on a delicate yellowish cream shade, spreading the delightfully sweet jasmine scent around the room.
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Read also, when digging bulbs of gladioli for what would save the next year.Gardening Rules
Despite the external charm, capricious and wayward gardenia requires a special reverent attitude to itself. Light, heat and moisture - the main components of quality growth.
An important condition for growing and stable flowering of the tree is the presence of a comfortable temperature, which in summer is 22-24.0C, in winter - not less than 180WITH.
In winter, when there is a lack of light, the plant is quickly exhausted, therefore, to create a 12-hour day, it is recommended to add light to it using fluorescent lamps.
You can not put a pot with a tree on a cold floor or near hot batteries, as hypothermia and overheating of the roots will affect it disastrously.
Compared with other species of this plant, the most adaptable and convenient to care for, even for beginner gardeners, is gardenia jasminoid.
Where to put gardenia
An important point in the care of demanding beauty is its location. Gardenia likes sunny places, but without a direct hit of the rays.
The southern or southwestern parts of the room would be ideal. In winter, in particular, care must be taken to ensure that the plant is sufficiently illuminated.
During the period of formation of buds, in order to avoid their falling off, it is not recommended to rearrange the gardenia from place to place and change its illumination.
How to choose the right soil for gardenia
The difficulties of caring for a green tree usually consist in the fact that it is rather difficult to achieve its flowering.
The factor responsible for this process is the correct soil.
The plant prefers an acidic soil, which is recommended to be checked for acidity before planting.
Prepared soil can be purchased at the store or cook yourself.
To do this in equal proportions, you need to mix sod, coniferous, leafy soil with peat and sand.
Watering gardenias
Particular attention should be paid to watering gardenia - abundant, but without excesses. Acceptable to the plant is slightly moist soil in the hot season; in winter, the ground should be allowed to dry out, but to a moderate degree, without overdrying.
Water used for irrigation should be warm at any time of the year. The best will be filtered or rainwater that needs to be boiled for some time, cool and gently drain, leaving the precipitate formed at the bottom.
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Find the most popular clematis varieties among gardeners.Fertilizer application
Gardenia loves mineral and organic fertilizers with which it needs to be fed: young plants - 2 times a month, adults - every week.
In addition, a couple of times a season it is desirable to enrich the soil and irrigation water with iron-containing preparations (for example, iron chelate).
This will be a good defense against chlorosis - a disease in which the growth of a tree stops and the yellowing of flowers and leaves begins.
The causes of chlorosis can be a violation of the mode of plant care or getting into the soil of infection.
In parallel, it is required to use liquid fertilizers for potted plants containing potassium. The dosage in this case should be reduced to half of the stated on the package.
Twice a month, irrigation water is recommended to acidify with a couple of drops of lemon juice, diluted in 1 liter of water.
This measure will be conducive to the optimal absorption of nutrients from the soil by the plant, because gardenia can absorb many nutrients only in acidic conditions.
Spraying a plant, preferably from a small atomizer, can be replaced by humidifying the air around it. During the flowering period, gardenia needs to be sprayed every day and ensure that the soil is constantly slightly damp, but not wet.
To maintain the required level of humidity, a pot with a flower should be placed in a pallet filled with water and pebbles.
Reproduction and transplantation of gardenia
Flower propagation is made by young half-lignified cuttings cut in late February - early March.
Better accepted stalks with a "heel" - a piece of basic wood. Since the plant is very hard to root, the soil should be heated.
If heating is not used, the planted stalk should be covered with a can or a transparent bag, which periodically open to air a young plant, but not for more than a minute.
For intensive root formation, the use of stimulants such as Kornevin and Heteroauxin is desirable.
Young hydrangea is transplanted once a year by carefully moving the plant to a larger pot with the addition of a special primer. For adult trees, this can be done every few years. You can not repot the plant during its flowering.
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Flowers host can be a wonderful decoration of any garden area.Negative factors for plant development
Failure to cultivate gardenia under room conditions may result in yellowing of the leaves, fall of the buds or the lack of their formation. The factors causing the occurrence of such undesirable processes are:
- improper watering, causing hypothermia or drying of the soil and, as a consequence, serious diseases of the root system of the plant;
- iron deficiency in watering the plant with hard water;
- sharp fluctuations in temperature, the presence of drafts;
- low air humidity.
Useful properties of gardenia
Gardenia, in addition to the aesthetic function, has a number of useful properties from a medical point of view.
Its roots are successfully used in many countries as anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic drugs.
Root-based decoctions have been used successfully in the treatment of dysentery and hepatitis. In Chinese medicine, this is an excellent tool to remove headaches, insomnia and overwork.
With quality care, the tender beauty of the gardenia will always be beneficial to stand out from the rest of the plants, please the owner with beautiful flowers and fill the room with an exquisite magical scent.
