WHITE ORCHID IN A POT: WHAT KIND OF FLOWER IT IS, HOW ITS VARIETIES LOOK IN THE PHOTO, WHAT THEIR NAMES ARE, AND THE RULES FOR CARING FOR A HOUSEPLANT

White orchid is a beautiful and tender plant grown in pots. Very often, these flowers decorate personal plots and are used to create wedding bouquets. In China, this type of flower symbolizes elegance and luxury.

With proper care, a white orchid will delight bright lush flowering. The article will discuss the features of the flower, problems and care for him.

What is this flower?

The white orchid is an evergreen, ever-growing epiphyte, which means that it uses other plants as a support. May bloom up to three times a year. Differs from other extensive root system. In order not to grow too much, the white orchid drops the lower leaves, such a feature is characteristic of this species.

Appearance Description

The plant has white flowers with a yellowish center, in shape they resemble butterflies. Often, on the petals there are small patches of pink, red, yellow.

Foliage-shaped and broad, dark green. Flower arrow grows at the base of the last leaf that has formed. It reaches a maximum height of 1 meter. This species does not have pseudobulb, unlike its relatives. The roots have a light gray color.

Names of varieties and photos

The following varieties are white orchid.

Angrekum Leonis

Flowers with irregular shape and pleasant aroma. Quite large in size, about 8 centimeters in diameter. Have a delicate white color. Angrekum spread on the island of Madagascar. The foliage is in the form of a sickle, and the flower stalks are long with 3 shaped flowers. Waxed petals emanate a sweet fragrance.

Phalaenopsis

The most popular of all varieties. Perfectly adapts to home conditions.

Having bought phalaenopsis, you should not worry if it can survive, because this white orchid, with proper care, will please the eye for a long time.

Breeding history

The history of the white orchid went in several directions: the plant was needed for cutting flowers and for growing in a pot. Orchid is considered the birthplace of South and East Asia.. It was from there that the orchid was imported and selected in other climatic conditions.

The orchid with white flowers was the most popular in the period from 1930 to 1950. The main reason for such popularity was the improvement of this species. He had large flowers of white shade, and the plant could boast a long arrow with a huge number of peduncles.

Step-by-step instruction

Home care

Proper care of an orchid in a pot is very important. When flowering is over and the flower spike dries out, it needs to be cut and then removed.
Fertilization is reduced after this procedure.
Watering is reduced in the winter to once a month, if needed, you can spray it with water.
Yellowed and shriveled leaves - a clear sign that the place does not fit the flower, so the pot is moved to a new one. Rearrangement helps to achieve regular flowering.

Next, an informative video about orchid care:

Top dressing

Top dressing of plants is an important part of care.

In the process of flower growth, it should be done once every three weeks. Suitable fertilizer for orchids.
Since white orchid negatively refers to the excessive presence of mineral salts, fertilizers are washed with water and alternate weekly before application.
In order not to kill the immunity, it is not recommended to do frequent feeding.

We offer to see a visual video about orchid feeding:

Transfer

Important! If the flower was recently purchased, then transplanting is not required. It will be needed if in the store, an orchid was planted in sphagnum.

The transplant process is as follows.:

To begin with, the plant is removed from the old pot. This is done very carefully so as not to damage the root system.
Next, the roots are cleared of soil. It is best to do this in the bathroom under the tap, the running water itself will do all the work and will not harm the flower.
The roots are examined for the presence of pests and diseases.
If parasites were found, before planting, it is necessary to put orchidium in slightly warm filtered water for a couple of hours, and then treat with insect repellent.
Then dry and yellow foliage, soft and empty bulbs are removed. Places where the cut took place must be treated with disinfectant.
It is possible to transplant only after the roots dry out, and it takes about 8 hours.

We offer to see a visual video about orchid transplanting:

Reproduction of indoor plants

It happens in the following ways:

Children. Small plants that form orchid varieties. They appear near the main flower. It is possible to replace in separate capacities only after kids get stronger.
Layering. Layers often appear in cylindrical or thickened shoots. Before seating, they must be processed, and then rooted. It is recommended for the first time after transplantation to keep them in a greenhouse.
Vegetative. This breeding method is suitable for all varieties of orchids. The separation of the roots is done and several bulbs are left on each part. Places cuts sprinkled with charcoal. All parts are landed separately in new containers.

Next, a clear video about orchid reproduction:

Pests and diseases

Bacterial spotting - manifested by the formation of spots on the leaves, as well as their yellowing and the appearance of ulcers on the surface of the leaf plate.
Mealy dew - can be recognized by white bloom, resembling flour, on buds and foliage. The main reason for this disease is high humidity or temperature. To get rid of, it is worth reviewing the conditions of detention.
Black mushrooms - may appear as a result of the actions of the scale or mealybug. Parasites secrete a sticky liquid that favorably affects the development of the fungus.

We offer you to read the informative video about diseases and pests of the orchid:

Conclusion

The white orchid is a rather capricious plant, but very beautiful. She fascinates with its beautiful white flowers. To grow a flower at home, you have to try, but the main thing is to follow all the instructions and recommendations for care.