Apple tree is one of the most common trees in our climate zone. Breeders continue to breed various varieties from the early May to late November species.
The summer harvest provides people with juice, jam and jam for the whole winter, and children and adults use fresh fruit throughout the year. Variety Yubilyar appeared in the gardens not so long ago, but has already acquired connoisseurs of delicious apples.
Variety description
Apples Yubilyar - late summer tree variety. Apple tree quickly reaches medium height. Crohn thin, round shape.
It is formed from the first year of disembarkation. The branches are twisted and come out of the tree trunk horizontally across the ground. They are located close to each other, the ends hang down. The tree has a smooth gray bark.
The leaves have a bright green color and hardened nerves. They are broad rounded, wrinkled. The leaf edge is wavy. Anthocyanin root. The buds are elongated.
Shoots brown medium thickness.
Type of fruiting varieties Yubilyar - simple and complex collar.
We enclose a photo to the description of apple trees of the Yubilyar variety - this is what a branch of an adult apple looks like.
Fruits are small shirokokonicheskie with an average weight of 130 grams.
Have a shiny surface smooth to the touch. Ripe fruit greenish-yellow color.
Small strips and dots of brown and crimson color pass through the apple. Numerous green subcutaneous spots are visible. The fruit has a long, thin oblique stalk. Funnel pointed conical average depth. Seeds are medium sized and regular in shape.
The flesh of the apple is creamy yellow, fine-grained with a sweet-sour taste. Juice is abundant. The density is average.
In the fruits of the variety Yubilyar contains 17.6 mg / 100 g of ascorbic acid
Origin
In 1982, as a result of sowing seeds, a variety of late-summer apples, the hero of the day, was bred. Placement of breeding - All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of fruit crops. The first fruits appeared 8 years later in 1989. The variety passed trial tests in the Central Chernozem region of Russia. In the elite launched in 1990.
It is entered in the register in 2002. Well take root in the farms.
Planting and care
In special garden farms, seedlings are grown by planting prepared seeds. A specialist will tell you about the features of an apple tree
Despite its simplicity and stamina, it is necessary to know the basic rules for planting a tree in the ground.
Planted variety Yubilyar identical to other fruit trees. We fertilize the bottom of the pit to guarantee successful adaptation of the seedling.
For this you can take humus, superphosphate and ash in equal proportions. During the entire period before disembarking, we pour water into the well.
We lower the rhizome of the seedling into the pit, sprinkle it with earth and carefully trample it down. Pour over two buckets of water. At the initial stage it is better to tie the trunk to a wooden stake, stuck in the ground.
The soil should be aerated with loamy composition.. It is necessary to choose a place with abundant sunlight.
Before the spring, in 10-14 days, it is necessary to dig a meter-long indentation of the same diameter. The passage of groundwater is not recommended for planting a variety of apples Yubilyar.
For abundant fruiting other varieties of pollinators are grafted to the tree. On the stock, a cut is made, where a dried process is planted and tied with gauze or pieces of cloth.
The anniversary hero doesn’t need special care. It is enough to provide the tree with regular watering, form a crown, eliminate dry and diseased branches and treat it from pests.
Fruit ripening occurs from August 25 to September 5. Period of consumption until the beginning of October. The variety is fruitful, regularly and abundantly fruiting.
Frost-resistant trees. Well tolerate temperature fluctuations and various precipitation.
Pests and diseases
Variety Zubilyar has good immunity.
Not affected by scab.
It is resistant to many pests, which ensures the presence of the Vf gene.
Practically free from powdery mildew. At the first signs of the manifestation of the disease, it is necessary to treat copper chlorophyll. Rarely infected from neighboring fruit trees. To protect against pests, the tree is treated in spring with Topaz.
Note! Before processing by any composition it is necessary to conduct a test test on one of the branches.
Storage methods
Apple fruits are not stored for more than one month. This time they need to be kept in wooden boxes with sand at a short distance from each other.
From fruits prepare juice, jam, jams for the winter.
Apples Yubilyar are in great demand among buyers because of high consumer qualities.
