Pion - the only member of the Peony family, a herbaceous perennial that adorns the flower beds in May and June. It is appreciated for large, bright buds with a pleasant aroma. Foliage flower also has a decorative appearance. But sometimes, even experienced gardeners have to figure out why peonies do not bloom, and what to do in this case.
Did you know? As a cultivated plant, peony began to be bred in China, more than 2,000 years ago.
Wrong location selection
Sometimes the answer to the question "Why does not the peony bloom in the garden?" Can be an unfortunate place to plant it. Therefore, it is very important to immediately deal with favorable and unfavorable areas in your territory.
How does the shadow affect the flowering of peonies
The best place for planting crops will be areas where at least 4-6 hours of good sunshine are provided during the day, especially during the growing season and at the time when the peonies are blooming. Also, the plant must be protected from drafts. The best way to protect from the wind will be planting a peony next to tall trees or bushes, but you just need to make sure that they do not shade the flower.
Important! Good air circulation will help protect the plant from many diseases.
Consider: a very shaded place is often the root cause of problems with the normal growth and development of the shrub, and then you no longer have to think long why the peony does not bloom.
Why do not peonies bloom, planting peonies in places of stagnant water
With close groundwater deposition and excessive soil moistening, the root system of a culture can be affected by rot. In such a situation, peonies do not bloom, their leaves turn black and you have to decide what to do as soon as possible. Experts advise to transplant the plant to a new, more suitable place.
Errors when landing a pion
For abundant and long flowering is very important proper planting of the bush. In this matter, the acidity of the soil and the specific location of the pion play a significant role.
Soil acidity and bloom
Suitable soil acidity for peony is about 6.5 pH. If this figure is much higher, you need to resort to expert advice, which will explain how to make the peonies bloom. For example, they recommend to bring lime into the ground at a rate of 0.4 kg per 1 m² plot 6 months before planting.
Low planting flower
Many florists are interested in: peonies after planting will immediately be pleased with abundant flowering, or do you have to guess when they will bloom? Here it is important to understand that too deep a landing significantly delays this moment, which means that you will have to wait longer for the decoration of the garden. The best depth for placing a pion in the ground is when the ground level is 4 fingers above the root bud. In the case of a deeper planting, the pion will take time to strengthen the roots and get to the surface, which means that the time when the pions begin to blossom will be shifted to a later date.
Did you know? Harm to the plant may be too superficial placement, since the kidneys easily freeze over when there is even a slight frost.
That is, peonies will only delight you with their flowering, when the optimal depth of placement of planting material is selected, but usually the bushes bloom only in the second or third year after planting.
Why do not bloom peonies: care errors
Unbroken peonies can upset the gardener, but this only means that serious mistakes were made in the care of the plant.
Irrigation Disruption
When the weather is dry, it is necessary to provide abundant watering of the culture: at least once in 10 days. On particularly hot days, the amount of water introduced under the flower should be increased.
Important! Water is poured carefully, at the very root, so that it does not fall on the leaves, because it can cause sunburn and various diseases.
In case of excessive overmoistening of the soil, the roots of the flower will begin to rot and the plant will quickly die. It is the violations of the water regime that may be the reason that when peonies bloom at neighbors in the backyard plot, your plant does not please with its appearance.
Oversupply
Often, wishing to achieve the most effective results in growing, growers bring too much fertilizer under the pion root (especially nitrogen). However, it is often this fact that becomes the explanation why the peonies do not bloom, but only one leaves appear. More rarely, the plant signals a lack of nutrients in the ground and the need for additional feeding by the fact that the buds are formed, but not fully disclosed. Therefore, after completion of flowering, fertilizers must be applied to ensure the establishment of healthy buds that will bloom in 2 years. Remember: in the case of peony, it is better to underfeed the flower than to overpower it with fertilizers.
Peony trimming errors
Despite the fact in which month the peonies are blooming, it is possible to cut off the faded parts only in the second half of autumn. Shorten shoots should be only 1/3 of their length. At the same time, the leaves and stems below are not touched at all, as the buds are being laid, thanks to which the plant is updated.
Important! A gross mistake will be to remove the entire terrestrial part of the culture immediately after flowering.
Loosen the plant can and too frequent pruning branches with flowers on the bouquet.
How does peony freeze on flowering
Experienced growers give advice and in case the peony does not grow due to freezing, and you have no idea what to do. As it turns out, frostbite of the buds and roots is a fairly common reason for the lack of flowering peony bushes and their lag in growth. Therefore, grafted young plants (two, three years old) must be covered for the winter. Peat, fallen leaves, branches, spruce branches, etc. are used as mulch. Adult specimens do not need shelter from the cold.
The main mistakes in the reproduction of the pion
When breeding a culture, novice growers often have to look for answers to many questions, among which not in last place is "Why do not peonies bloom after transplanting?".
In this case, there may be several reasons:
- The plant is still too young. You should not worry if flowers did not form on it in the first summer, since you are not tormented by the question “For what year after planting peonies bloom?” Experts say that you can only rely on a full bloom for 2-3 years after planting a bush.
- Culture was planted at the wrong time. It is best, contrary to popular belief, to plant peonies not in the spring, but at the very end of summer or in the first half of autumn.
- Shrubbering was divided into too small parts. In this case, in the first year the plant will only strengthen and assimilate useful substances from the old rhizome, but will not give flowers.
- The plant for planting, on the contrary, was divided into too large seedlings and the peony observed a mismatch between a weak root system and a large number of buds, which, respectively, depletes the culture.
- Too frequent division and transplant. A peony planted should be left in one place for at least 4-6 years, because the plant has not yet grown strong enough to produce strong seedlings.
Why do not peonies bloom, the natural reason
Hybrid peonies delight gardeners with abundant flowering for 8-10 years. Then they, most often, begin to hurt with gray rot. Therefore, after this period, it is recommended to divide them and transplant them to a new place.
Did you know? Dairy peony, with proper care, can bloom up to 50 years, while on the same site.
In general, if peonies do not bloom, experienced flower growers and botanists willingly share practical advice on what to do, and using this information, you can easily return the plant to an attractive appearance.
