Many are engaged in breeding chickens, because this is not a tricky business, but the result is very helpful in reducing expenses from the personal budget.
At the same time, modern poultry farmers have already learned a lesson that the effectiveness of this business will depend strongly not on the number of feed and bird care, but also on the correct choice of breed.
The most important thing is the purpose of breeding chickens: for meat, eggs or fluff. in the event that your needs are reduced to these three categories, we advise you to pay attention to the breed, to which all the following article will be devoted - to the hens of Kuchinsky anniversary.
We will try to dedicate you to all the most important features of their breeding, advantages and disadvantages of the breed itself.
What is the difference between the Kuchinsky jubilee chickens and what are its advantages: description of the breed
This breed is known for a very long time, and in the pens of many poultry farmers, as well as villagers, one can meet Kuchinsky jubilee hybrids, which were not specially obtained, in fact, naturally.
Also, the breed itself was obtained as a result of crossing a whole group of best-performing chickens in their characteristics. In particular, the Australorp, Rhode Island, Striped Plymouthrock and Bury Leggorn breeds were crossed.
The purpose of such a crossing was to obtain a very good breed with a universal purpose, that is, not only the breeding of meat breed, but also the egg-bearing one. The result was very good, because a bad breed could not get such popularity and remain so popular until today.
To better understand what kind of breed in question, first of all, consider specifications breeds used for crossing:
- Australorp. Universal breed - brings a large number of eggs (from 180 to 200 eggs per year from one layer) and gives a large amount of meat.
The weight of individuals of the male can vary from 2.7 to 4 kilograms, while the female is somewhat less — at most 3 kilograms. For the breed Kuchinsky anniversary hens Australorp became the genetic basis of this very universality.
- Rhode Island. In addition to universality, this breed is also a genetic carrier of unpretentiousness in the care and cultivation, as well as endurance. Thanks to her, the breed we are interested in has received such remarkable qualities as a calm temperament and good adaptability.
The weight of the rooster and hens of the Rhode Island breed is almost identical to the above described breed.
- Striped Plymouth Brock refers to meat breeds, although egg production is also quite satisfactory - up to 160 eggs per year. The breed is most often used as a material for breeding other hybrids of chickens, because it is also not whimsical in content and gives a large number of meat and egg products.
- Brown Leggorn. The breed is also known by the name Italian Chicken Husk. Known breed for a long time, valued for its high productivity in laying large eggs.
A lively weight of a female bird reaches a maximum of 2.5 kilograms, while that of a male is 3.7. The adaptability of the breed is low.
Detailed description of the merits of the Kuchinsky anniversary breed of curia
This breed of chicken is in demand not only from household managers, but also from industrialists who breed this bird on a very large scale.
The reason for the demand for these chickens lies not only in the ability to produce large quantities of meat, but also to obtain large quantities of eggs.
When comparing the taste of meat and broth of Kuchi jubilee breed with chicken products of other breeds (for example, the same Rhode Island or Plymutrovka), they will be higher in all possible indicators and criteria.
Even broiler meat cannot compete in tenderness with meat of the described breed of chickens. Also, the meat contains a large amount of protein, it is very juicy and fragrant.
It is very easy and simple to propagate these chickens, which is favored by a high hatchability rate of 82-94%. First of all, this indicates a good sexual activity of the rooster.
Thus, even a ten males will be enough for one male to make the eggs fertilized. Secondly, to make such chickens is quite simple and at home, placing homemade eggs under the hen, which is a very important advantage.
A very important point that is worth paying special attention to - chickens Kuchinsky anniversary breed grow very fast. In particular, already at 20 weeks of age, the rooster can weigh about 2.4 kilograms, and by 52 weeks he is gaining at least 1 kilogram in weight.
It is also interesting to read about the causes of death of broilers.
Chickens are naturally a little lighter, though not particularly lagging behind - usually the weight on the 20th week is 2 kilograms, and on the 52nd week - 2.7.
This feature is due to the unique structure of the organism of birds of the described breed, which is able to very well process the food received and make maximum use of the nutrients derived from it.
Biologists and physiologists have found that even 4-week-old chickens are much more likely to assimilate minerals such as nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus, and fat (which comes through feed), even if we compare them with Broilers and Plymouthrocks.
Such a good metabolism of these chickens allows them to form a strong constitution much earlier, to gain a living weight.
Naturally, a breed that refers to oviparous, can not but surprise with the quantities of eggs laid by hens. In particular, in just one first year of productivity from one individual, from 180 to 240 eggs can be obtained, which is an unusually high figure.
With all this, laying eggs start already at the age of 5.5-6 months. The average weight of an egg is approximately 58 grams, and the color of the shell they are light brown, with a slight pinkish tinge.
Is it possible to breed Kuchi jubilee at home?
- High productivity, which is not only in the amount of meat and eggs, but also in the reproducibility of the breed. This means that chicks show themselves as very caring mothers, it is very rare that a chicken throws eggs before the chickens appear.
There may even be such a negative, as excessive exhaustion of the hen, which arises through its unwillingness to leave the nest with eggs during incubation (therefore, it is necessary to drive it and feed it specially).
Thus, if the eggs laid under it were good, then they will almost 100% give a new generation. At the same time, about half of all chickens become chicks, each of which can sit about 30 chickens.
- Among breeds of hen that were bred by artificial breeding, it is very rare to find such that would be resistant to hatching in the future, especially when kept in the home.
But the breed of Kuchinsky anniversary chickens is exactly the same and refers to such, allowing it to breed this breed for decades, getting the same high productivity.
- The viability of the breeds described breed is very high, which once again confirms their suitability for cultivation and breeding at home. In particular, this contributes to lush poduh, which is the best protection against frost.
Even such a problem of many breeds as damage to the crest in the cold season of the year is not terrible for the Kuchinsky jubilee, since they have very small sizes. In addition to cold weather, these characteristics and features have a positive effect on heat tolerance.
- The last quality is also displayed in the index of preservation of young animals, which is equal to 96-98%. This means that little chickens very rarely die from the aggressiveness or carelessness of the chicken, and also, they very rarely get infected with viruses.
- Excellent adaptability to different climatic and containment conditions. Even with industrial breeding of this breed (that is, the content of chickens in the cells), its productivity and fertility does not decrease.
On the shortcomings of the breed and how to influence them
In fact, this breed has practically no shortcomings, it was not for nothing that it was bred by such a complex breeding method. But still, there are some nuances of its content that are worth paying special attention to.
So, with a strong overfeeding the curia of the described breed, especially in the second year of their life, instead of the live weight, they begin to gain fat. As a result, decreases or even ability to lay eggs.
In this case, even obtained in this case, the eggs are most often unfertilized. Moreover, the birds can significantly weaken the immune system, they often begin to get sick and quite seriously.
To avoid this, it is better to save food than to overdo it with their quantity. Poultry farmers argue that it is much better if chickens leave the feeders a little hungry, which will contribute to their healthy appearance.
Features of appearance and sex differences Kuchinsky anniversary chickens
It is possible to distinguish cockerels from chickens almost from the very birth, and the sex can be set with a probability of 90%.
Most chicks differ in color from fawn to black-brown, as well as with striped patterns on the back and a characteristic black spot on the head. But here in cockerels the wings are more clarified, if we compare them with the color of the whole body.
Also, the porch can be either completely lightened or have a bright spot in the middle. Chickens may not have spots at all, or it may be located at the ends of their wings.
In adulthood feather coloring this breed of course is changing: it becomes golden-calico with a characteristic lush grayish swelling. The core of the pen has a light shade, so that chicken carcasses do not have black hemp.
Roosters have a more red plumage, which makes them very bright and attractive. Towards the achievement of a mature period, the feathers on the mane and lower back become shiny and golden. But on the chest and tail, it changes to black.
A black stripe can be observed on the wings, with a black tint characteristic of this breed. Moreover, all their plumage is very soft and plentiful, not loose like many other breeds and varieties of chickens.
You should pay attention to body shape and structure characteristics Kuchinsky anniversary chickens:
- The head of the hen is small, medium in size.
- The beak is rather thick and strong, yellowish with a brown tinge.
- The earlobes are clearly visible, as they are colored red.
- Comb is small, leafy.
- The chest is arched and deep, and the back is very wide and straight.
- The torso of birds is rather long, which also makes their backs long.
- The wings are very close to the body of the chicken.
- The breed is characterized by low legs with a distinctive yellow color.
A bit about the nature of the curia described breed
These birds are practically do not create any problems. If it is premature to make nests in the hen house, then all the eggs will necessarily be in them, and not scattered over all possible coals or even around the yard. Also, chickens never sleep on nests, preferring perches to them. Thus, they do not stain either the nests or their own feathers.
Even small chickens very quickly show ingenuity and good adaptability. In particular, they very quickly get used to the person and stop being afraid of his appearance, almost immediately learn the connection between his appearance and the appearance of a new food. Problems are not noted even when they are transferred to another room, they adapt almost immediately.
What are the features of the removal of heaps: share experiences and secrets
It is best to breed this breed naturally, with the help of chicks. As mentioned above, this method gives almost 100% result. Do not forget only occasionally to drive the chicken from the eggs and feed it.
However, if you decide for the first time to start growing not only Kuchinsky anniversary chickens, but also to start poultry farming for the first time, then of course it is better to choose an incubator method. Although, of course, it is much easier to buy chicks on the market, but often it costs much more.
When keeping only hatching chicks, it is very important to maintain a high temperature, approximately at the level of 30ºС, gradually decreasing to 20 ºС. This will facilitate their adaptation to the outside world, prevent the development of diseases.
What to feed chickens and adult chickens Kuchinsky anniversary breed?
Another plus breed - unpretentiousness in food. Therefore, chickens begin to feed with mashed boiled eggs, as well as sour milk. Over time, a little finely chopped greens, wheat bran, various vegetables (potatoes, beets, carrots), and even yeast are added to the egg.
For adult chickens, the menu needs to be made more refined, since we want to gain a lot of weight and fecundity. Thus, be sure to feed your birds:
- Cereals;
- Vegetables and root vegetables;
- Flour from fish and clover;
- Greenery;
- Dairy products;
- Egg shell;
- Corn grain.
It is also interesting to read about the preparation of feed
Keeping chickens: what conditions should be considered mandatory?
The poultry house for this breed should be made spacious and with a large number of seating pockets and seats for nests. The floor is best lined with straw, but be sure to ensure that it is always dry.
Also, in no case should air be allowed to stagnate in the room where the birds are kept. In this regard, a ventilation system is required.
Inside the room must be exposed boxes with food and gravel. Also important give chickens waterhowever, it is necessary to ensure that it does not overflow throughout the house and does not freeze during the winter period.
This breed is very important to provide spacious paddocks for walking, where they would have the opportunity to independently get their own food. In particular, it is very important to provide them access to green grass and search for various bugs in the sand.
Also, do not forget that a ramp in the sand is a favorite occupation of chickens, thanks to which they get rid of parasites.
Breed analogous Kuchinsky oblast curia
If the most important aspect in choosing a breed of chickens for further breeding is the quality and quantity of meat, as well as their ability to lay eggs, then you should pay attention to some other interesting breeds.
These are chickens Poltava and Zagorsky salmon. They will also please high egg yields and you will certainly appreciate the quality of meat as good as that of the breed described.
