It is almost impossible to find a summer cottage on which no ornamental plants will grow. Usually it is a variety of flowers. For people who are thinking about the question of how to decorate their summer cottage or private house, we recommend to pay attention to the gravity, which is also popularly called grass. Gravilat is a perennial herbaceous flower, it is a member of the Rosaceae family. It actively and colorfully blooms during almost the entire summer period. Further in the article we will describe in more detail about such a plant, consider the photos of its various varieties, find out how it is planted in open ground and find out how this perennial is being cared for.
Botanical description and species
Gravilat is a decorative perennial that has straight stems of rich green color, up to 70 cm long. The stems are covered with patterned leaves that are collected in the rosette. On top of the leaves is a flowering stem, on which are quite large orange-colored, scarlet or yellow flowers.
From a distance, this perennial is very similar to an oriental poppy, because gravilat is just as rich and colorful. In connection with the undemanding in agricultural technology, as well as due to decorative features, this plant is very fond of gardeners.
Like the gravilatus, the Rosaceae family also includes kerry, Volzhanka, black raspberries, and hawthorn.Today, there are about 50 varieties of this ornamental plant, the most famous of which are:
- Gravilat is Chilean. The plant is quite tall, it can grow up to 60 cm. The leaf rosette is rather large. From it in the spring, the peduncle is formed, which is presented in the form of cupped small flowers. They are both simple and terry, the color is either yellow or red. The flowering period is usually quite long. The most common varieties of this subspecies is the Fireball and Aurelia. Gravel variety Mai Tai is also popular.
- Gt is bright red. This is a winter-hardy type of plant. The height can reach up to 50 cm. The stems are slightly pubescent, and the flowers are of a very bright color. Flowers are collected in small inflorescences. The period of abundant flowering begins in the first week of June. The most popular and well-known variety of this type is Red Dragon, which is known for its terry flowers.
- Mr. hybrid. This includes varieties that were obtained from the selection of different varieties. There are many original varieties, the most famous of them are Double Sunrise (terry) and Tinker Bell.
A characteristic feature of this perennial is the presence of a dark red creeping root.Any gardener who has become acquainted with such an ornamental plant, according to his merits, evaluates its features and, over time, is set to conduct the cultivation of gravilatum from seeds in its garden plot.
Did you know? Gravilat plant is widely used in medicine for the preparation of various kinds of medicines. Such drugs help to normalize the menstrual cycle, accelerate the healing process of wounds, and are also able to fight flatulence and cough.
Where does gravity grow?
Growing this flower is not a time consuming process. This herb ornamental plant is very unpretentious.
It is best to plant in early spring, after thawing of the soil, but before the buds begin to blossom. 
Lighting
Choosing a place for planting such a flower, it is very important to pay attention to the degree of illumination of the site. For this perennial, open and sunny terrain would be best. Planting is also allowed on slightly shaded areas.
You will be interested to get acquainted with the types of gravilat.
The soil
If we talk about the soil, it is important to know that almost all types of gravilate do not tolerate stagnation in the soil moisture. Due to high humidity, the root system of the flower may start to rot. Areas where groundwater is located close to the surface will not be suitable for growing gravel there.
If there are no other options, you can plant the plant either in a high bed or add more sand to the soil, thus raising the soil a little. 
Despite the overall unpretentiousness of this perennial, the soil is desirable to provide a loose, permeable and light. The flower does not like acid soil.
Did you know? Gravel rhizomes are used as spices. From it make seasonings for meat, fish and vegetable dishes. Also, such seasoning is brewed according to the example of tea. Rhizome is often added to beer, kvass and other beverages. Infusions of orange peel and gravel rhizomes can give the wine a taste of vermouth.
Landing rules
Engage in planting such plants need in March or in early April. It is advisable to add a little peat to the soil, as well as to conduct fungicidal treatment in order to prevent various diseases.
Place you need to choose a sunny and well-drained, the soil should have a low acidity. 
Soil preparation for planting a flower consists in digging the ground and introducing sand into it, which will provide drainage. To reduce the acidity will help the grower wood ash, which also needs to be added to the soil.
If the soil is too wet, then it is possible to plant in it unless the river gravilat, since such a variety grows well in such conditions. You can additionally carry out drainage work and slightly raise the beds. Planting is recommended at a distance of 15-20 cm of one bush from another.
How to care for perennial
Despite the general non-capriciousness of the plant, it still has a number of requirements for personal care. We will provide basic information about this, so that even a novice in floriculture can grow this beautiful perennial in his garden plot. 
Watering and soil care
It should be noted that such a plant is able to endure short-term droughts without detriment to its development. But it responds very well to watering. During hot periods, it should be watered regularly and abundantly.
Naturally, it is necessary to ensure that the water does not stagnate in the ground. Everything should be in moderation.
Important! If, after the drought, the gravilatum began to dry out, and its ground part looks very damaged, it is not necessary to think that the plant cannot be saved. Abundant and regular watering is able to revive the perennial.
Fertilizer
The most suitable are mineral fertilizers, which are composed of a complex NPK (nitroammofosku). Suitable granulated dressings with elements of potassium, nitrogen and phosphorus. 
Fertilize the plant should be twice a season. Such manipulations will have a positive effect on its flowering.
Pruning
In general, the plant does not need pruning. Such a procedure will be needed in cases when you need to rejuvenate perennials a little, or to remove faded blossoms. Pruning will have a positive effect on the emergence of new shoots and flowering plants.
Important! In the autumn, before the start of frosts, it is recommended to cut off the ground part of the gravity, and then mulch it with mulberry or the foliage of trees.
How to propagate graviat by dividing the bush
Gravilate is propagated by vegetative division of the parent large bush. The procedure itself is carried out 3-4 times a year. It is necessary to carefully separate the child sprouts together with parts of the root system from the mother bush. 
This procedure should be done in early spring or autumn, at the end of flowering. The cuttings will take root very well if planted at a distance of 20-25 cm from each other.
You also need to fertilize the soil and in a timely manner to irrigate the site. There is no need to introduce any additional measures for rooting the plant.
Despite the fact that gravilat has no special requirements for growing conditions, but it responds well to a number of agrotechnical procedures. These include soil preparation, ensuring quality drainage.
Also should not allow acidification of the soil. If the drainage is good, then the soil will need to be watered every week and quite plentifully, while not allowing stagnant water on the surface. 
Best neighbors
Gravilat in landscape design is used as an ornamental plant capable of shading and emphasizing the beauty of the common flower garden. Undoubtedly, there are a number of plants that will perfectly get along with this perennial. These include:
- peonies;
- phlox;
- bells;
- carnations.
Hybrid gravity will look great in mixed landings and curbs. And if you choose the types of plants, based on the periods of their flowering, then you can enjoy the beauty of such a perennial until October. The plant is not very capricious, which means that not only an experienced florist, but also a beginner will be able to grow it on his plot.
