The variety of tomatoes Budenovka, has only positive reviews, even among the most fastidious gardeners. The plant does not require particularly careful care. Gives a bountiful harvest, even in bad weather conditions.
Tomatoes are large, juicy, tasty. Having tried to grow a Budenovka tomato once - you will leave it forever in your greenhouse.
And you can learn more about the variety itself, its characteristics, cultivation features and other important details in our article.
Tomato Budenovka: variety description
Tomatoes Budenovka similar in type of plant and shape, the taste of fruit on the well-known and familiar to many variety Bull's heart. The variety of these tomatoes will give odds to any hybrid for disease resistance and general condition. Hybrids have a number of advantages, such as immunity to weather conditions, self-pollination. Their cost is much higher than the varietal, and the main disadvantage of hybrids is the impossibility of growing a good harvest from their seeds for the next year - they lose their quality properties.
Variety Budenovka - indeterminate tomatoes. Indeterminate plant is considered if it has no end points of growth. Thus, it is necessary to pinch the top. By type of bush - not standard. Has an average height, up to 120 cm, sometimes up to 150 cm, an average of about 1 m. Rhizome powerful, grows wildly more than half a meter in breadth. The stem has a thin, need to be tied up - a weak stem can not withstand large fruits. Foliage on the stem is small, simple type brushes about 6-8 pieces.
The leaf is typically tomato dark green in color and has a medium size and wrinkled structure without pubescence. The inflorescence is simple, intermediate - the first is formed over the 9th - 11th leaf, then a gap of 3 leaves or more. From inflorescence is fastened from 6 large fruits. Removing several flowers (you can leave 6-8) allows the fruit to grow better.
By the time of ripening is considered medium early, fruit ripening begins on the 100th - 110th day after germination. Maturation passes quickly and smoothly.
Variety resistant to late blight, powdery mildew and other common diseases. To grow tomatoes Budenovka possible in greenhouses, open ground, under the film coating. In open ground, the plant will be smaller in size. Recommended cultivation in open ground in warm regions of the country.
A photo
See below: Tomatoes Budenovka photo
Specifications
Form - rounded with an elongated spout, heart-shaped, low-fin. Some gardeners have considered the inverted shape of the headdress of the Red Army in the fruit, which gave the well-known name to the variety. Sizes more than 15 cm in diameter, weight about 300 g, are larger (800 g). The skin is thin, dense, smooth. The color of immature fruits is typically light green, mature ones are pink, sometimes darker.
Note the maturity of the fruit with the most pale pink color. The flesh is reddish fleshy, soft, tasty. There are many seeds, distributed in equal parts in 4 chambers, sometimes more chambers. Amount of solids up to 5%. Fruits are stored for a long time, transportation is well tolerated.. Fruits on ripening stored until November. Cultivation - the harvest of unripe fruits for further ripening. Store tomatoes must be in a dark, dry place.
Tomatoes variety Budenovka is a type of Siberian collection, a successful result of the State Institute of Agricultural Vegetable Crops of the Russian Federation. It is registered in the State registry across the Russian Federation for cultivation in an open ground, under film shelters in 2002. Patented Acceptable cultivation throughout the Russian Federation.
By the way of use - universal. It has many vitamins. The taste is sour - sweet. Suitable for fresh use - raw vegetable salads, sandwiches, sliced, after heat treatment - stewing, soups. Canned usually crushed - snacks for the winter. For the production of tomato paste and sauces is suitable, the taste will be unusually pleasant. For the production of juice suitable medium - it turns out thick.
With one plant it is possible to harvest a bountiful harvest - about 7 kg, which is about 20 kg with 1 square meter. Due to the high qualification of breeders, the variety did not reveal any deficiencies with normal care.
It has a number of advantages:
- large fruits;
- early ripeness;
- high and long harvest;
- a large percentage of resistance to diseases and pests;
- unpretentiousness;
- resistance to bad weather conditions.
Features of growing
Many beginners have a fair question: how to grow a tomato Budenovka, what is its yield. There is nothing difficult in the process of growing. Variety tomato Budenovka designed with the exception of cracking fruits (if it is not a disease). With a change in humidity, with differences in day and night temperatures, the fruits begin to crack.
Planted on seedlings in mid-March with further greenhouse cultivation, when grown in open ground can be planted later.
Seeds are disinfected in a weak solution of potassium permanganate, soaked for several hours in a means to stimulate growth. They are washed and planted in heated disinfected soil to a depth of 2 cm in rows in a common container. The distance between plants and rows is about 2 cm.
For a quick plant shoot, seeds are sometimes germinated in wet material for several days. After planting, it is necessary to pour and cover with polyethylene to form the desired moisture. It promotes good development. After the emergence of shoots polyethylene removed. With the formation of 2-3 fully developed leaves, a pick is made in a container of about 300 ml.
The picking is done to better develop the roots and the plant itself. It is better to use peat or paper cups. Rapidly decaying materials will allow plants to be planted right in the glasses to a permanent place without damaging them. 2 weeks before transplanting, hardening of seedlings is necessary. Planted seedlings need to well-lit areas. Landing takes place in well-heated soil in the wells with fertilizer.
The landing pattern is a chess, the distance between plants is about 50 cm. You must immediately tie the plants due to weak stems. A garter is suitable for trellis or individual supports. Pastage is carried out at a plant about 50 cm high, form a bush in one stem. Masking is done every 10 days. Watering is needed not frequent, at the root. Loosening, weeding as needed. Feed once every 2 weeks.
Diseases and pests
Conduct preventive spraying microbiological preparations of the general spectrum of action. Tomatoes Budenovka - an excellent variety in the family of unpretentious large-fruited tomatoes.
